Stone with Hydronephrosis: What It Means
Stone with hydronephrosis means a kidney stone is blocking urine flow and causing kidney swelling. Learn what mild, moderate and…
Patient Education Library Kidney Stone
Kidney Stone
Stone Stuck in Ureter: Symptoms and Treatment
A stone stuck in the ureter can cause severe side pain, vomiting, burning urine or blood in urine. Learn when…
Calyceal Stone Treatment: Observation, ESWL, RIRS or PCNL?
Calyceal stone treatment depends on stone size, symptoms, lower calyx location, CT density, infection and kidney function. Learn when observation,…
Lower Pole Kidney Stone Treatment: ESWL, RIRS or PCNL?
Lower pole kidney stone treatment depends on stone size, symptoms, infection, CT findings and kidney anatomy. Learn when observation, ESWL,…
Kidney Pelvis Stone Treatment: ESWL, RIRS or PCNL?
Kidney pelvis stone treatment depends on stone size, pain, infection, kidney swelling and CT findings. Learn when observation, ESWL, RIRS…
Lower Ureteric Stone Treatment
Lower ureteric stone treatment depends on stone size, pain, fever, kidney swelling and CT findings. Learn when medicines, URS laser…
Mid Ureteric Stone Treatment
Mid ureteric stone treatment depends on stone size, pain, infection and kidney swelling. Learn when medicines, ESWL, URSL or DJ…
Upper Ureteric Stone Treatment
Upper ureteric stone treatment depends on stone size, pain, fever, blockage and kidney function. Learn when medicines, ESWL, URSL or…
Staghorn Kidney Stone: Symptoms and Treatment
A staghorn kidney stone is a large branching kidney stone that may cause repeated infection and kidney damage. Learn symptoms,…
Treatment for 2 cm Kidney Stone: PCNL, RIRS or ESWL?
A 2 cm kidney stone usually needs urologist-guided treatment. Learn when PCNL, mini-PCNL, RIRS or ESWL is preferred, tests needed,…
Treatment for 1.5 cm Kidney Stone: RIRS, Mini-PCNL or ESWL?
A 1.5 cm kidney stone usually needs urologist evaluation. Learn when RIRS, mini-PCNL, PCNL or ESWL may be advised, recovery…
Treatment for 1 cm Kidney Stone: ESWL, RIRS or Mini-PCNL?
A 1 cm kidney stone may not pass naturally. Learn the best treatment options including observation, ESWL, RIRS and mini-PCNL,…