Children need age-appropriate urology care. Some problems only need reassurance and habit correction. Some need medicines. Some need timely surgery to protect kidney, bladder or testicular health.

Parents need a clear answer: is this something the child will outgrow, or does it need treatment?

We commonly evaluate

• Bedwetting
• Daytime urine leakage
• Recurrent urinary infection
• Phimosis
• Recurrent balanoposthitis
• Undescended testis
• Hypospadias
• Hydronephrosis
• Vesicoureteric reflux
• PUJ obstruction
• Pediatric stones
• Scrotal swelling
• Testicular pain

Evaluation may include

• Child-friendly examination
• Urine test and culture
• Ultrasound KUB
• Uroflowmetry in toilet-trained children
• MCU / VCUG when reflux is suspected
• Renal scan when obstruction or function needs assessment
• Review of antenatal scans

Treatment may include

• Reassurance and observation
• Medicines when needed
• Bladder training
• Constipation correction
• Circumcision or preputioplasty in selected cases
• Orchidopexy
• Hypospadias repair planning
• Pediatric stone treatment
• Referral for complex pediatric reconstruction when required

Emergency warning

Sudden testicular pain in a child or teenager is an emergency until torsion is ruled out.