Chemotherapy for Testicular Cancer
Understand chemotherapy for testicular cancer, including BEP and EP, tumour-marker monitoring, important side effects and management of residual masses.
Patient Education Library Uro-Oncology
Uro-Oncology
Surveillance After Testicular Cancer Treatment
Learn how surveillance after testicular cancer is planned using tumour markers and imaging, how schedules vary by treatment and what…
Groin Lymph Nodes in Penile Cancer: Why They Matter?
Understand why inguinal lymph nodes determine penile-cancer staging, how normal and enlarged groins are assessed, and when sentinel-node or node…
Testicular Ultrasound: What Does a Testicular Mass Mean?
Learn how testicular ultrasound distinguishes intratesticular from extratesticular masses, which findings are concerning and what happens after a suspicious scan.
Testicular Cancer Stages Explained
Testicular cancer stage combines the pathology from orchidectomy, CT findings and post-orchidectomy tumour markers.
Active Surveillance for a Small Kidney Tumour
Active surveillance for a small kidney tumour means monitoring the mass with planned imaging rather than treating it immediately.
Partial vs Radical Nephrectomy
Partial nephrectomy removes the kidney tumour and preserves the rest of the kidney; radical nephrectomy removes the entire affected kidney.
Living With One Kidney After Nephrectomy
Learn what to expect with one kidney after nephrectomy, including kidney function, blood-pressure monitoring, exercise, diet and medicines to use…
Kidney Mass Biopsy: When Is It Needed?
Learn when kidney mass biopsy is useful, when it may be unnecessary, what benign or non-diagnostic results mean and how…
Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy for Advanced Bladder Cancer
Understand modern systemic treatment for advanced bladder cancer, including enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab, platinum chemotherapy and later options.
BCG-Unresponsive Bladder Cancer: What Happens Next?
Understand BCG-unresponsive bladder cancer, how the definition is made, why more BCG may not help, and when cystectomy or bladder-preserving…
Bladder Preservation vs Radical Cystectomy
Compare bladder-preserving trimodality therapy with radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, including selection, trade-offs and follow-up.